Life cycle of the monarch – pupating

A fifth instar (5th instar) caterpillar of the monarch butterfly hanging in a J, attached to its silk mat, on a red background, preparing to pupate.

When the fifth-instar caterpillar has eaten enough (or the food has run out), it is time for the caterpillar to form its chrysalis (pupate). It finds a suitable spot that will allow it to hang, safe from predators. The caterpillar sits still for a while (up to a day). Then it spins a pad of […]

Life cycle of the monarch – the chrysalis

A green and gold chrysalis of the monarch butterfly, in close-up so that details within the chrysalis are visible, and with water droplets on its surface.

The chrysalis (or pupa) of a monarch butterfly is green – the same colour as a swan plant leaf – with a ridge of gold at its top and a series of gold dots at its base. The dots are not really made of gold, of course, but reflect the light in a similar way […]